{"id":2485,"date":"2020-01-17T11:21:36","date_gmt":"2020-01-17T16:21:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fvdrc.com\/solutions\/drc-trading-standards-section-19-part-iii\/"},"modified":"2020-06-18T14:57:58","modified_gmt":"2020-06-18T18:57:58","slug":"drc-trading-standards-section-19-part-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fvdrc.com\/fr\/solutions\/drc-trading-standards-section-19-part-iii\/","title":{"rendered":"Les normes commerciales de la DRC \u2013 Article 19, d\u00e9finitions (partie III)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nous sommes presque arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 la fin de notre revue des articles des normes commerciales de la DRC. Dans ce num\u00e9ro, nous examinons les trois derni\u00e8res d\u00e9finitions \u00e9nonc\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019article 19\u00a0: ce sont les expressions \u00ab\u00a0refus sans motif\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0condition d\u2019exp\u00e9dition convenable\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0rendre compte fid\u00e8lement et correctement.\u00a0\u00bb Nous terminerons cette s\u00e9rie avec un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de l\u2019article 20 \u2013 Termes en usage dans le commerce et de l\u2019article 21 \u2013 Interpr\u00e9tation le mois prochain.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0refus sans motif\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

On emploie assez librement le mot refus dans notre industrie. Nous entendons parfois certains destinataires d\u00e9clarer avoir rejet\u00e9 un envoi alors qu\u2019il est en leur possession. Lorsque cela arrive, ils ont sans le savoir poser un geste d\u2019acceptation (voir notre blogue Solutions<\/a> de novembre qui aborde la notion de geste d\u2019acceptation.)\u00a0 Pour refuser un envoi de la mani\u00e8re appropri\u00e9e et dans les d\u00e9lais prescrits, un destinataire\u00a0: a. doit avoir une justification l\u00e9gale pour refuser les produits dans un d\u00e9lai raisonnable, b. ne peut refuser un envoi si les fruits et l\u00e9gumes sont conformes au contrat et c. ne doit pas poser de geste qui constitue leur acceptation. Comme destinataire, si les fruits et l\u00e9gumes que vous avez re\u00e7u sont dans un \u00e9tat de d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration ou ne rencontrent pas les normes du contrat, et que vous avez pos\u00e9 un geste d\u2019acceptation, vous pouvez toujours offrir \u00e0 l\u2019exp\u00e9diteur ou au vendeur de lui retourner les produits. Cependant, si celui-ci refuse de reprendre l\u2019envoi, votre seul recours sera de r\u00e9clamer des dommages ou d\u2019obtenir par \u00e9crit les nouvelles modalit\u00e9s apport\u00e9es au contrat.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0condition d\u2019exp\u00e9dition convenable\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cette expression ne s\u2019emploie que pour les transactions FAB o\u00f9 le vendeur assure que, dans des conditions normales de transport, le produit rencontre la qualit\u00e9 et les autres modalit\u00e9s convenues au moment o\u00f9 l\u2019envoi est exp\u00e9di\u00e9. Il va de soi qu\u2019il y aura normalement un peu de d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration durant le transport, m\u00eames dans les meilleures conditions, en raison de la nature p\u00e9rissable des denr\u00e9es dans notre industrie. On emploie \u00e9galement l\u2019expression \u00ab\u00a0bonne livraison\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0arrivage convenable\u00a0\u00bb lorsque les taux de tol\u00e9rances aux d\u00e9fauts sont plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s que les tol\u00e9rances \u00e9tablies par les normes de grades.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00a0rendre compte fid\u00e8lement et correctement\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les transactions en consignation et en compte \u00e0 demi exigent une comptabilisation d\u00e9taill\u00e9e des ventes pour chacune de ces transactions. Cette comptabilisation d\u00e9taill\u00e9e doit notamment inclure la date de r\u00e9ception et la date de la derni\u00e8re vente, les quantit\u00e9s vendues \u00e0 chaque prix ou toute autre disposition des fruits et l\u00e9gumes, ainsi que les frais de vente ad\u00e9quats, habituels ou express\u00e9ment convenus, de m\u00eame que les frais engag\u00e9s \u00e0 juste titre ou les autres frais express\u00e9ment convenus pour la manutention de ces fruits et l\u00e9gumes, en plus de toute autre information requise par les dispositions de l’entente. Bien qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse des seuls types de transaction exigeant une comptabilisation d\u00e9taill\u00e9e, lorsqu\u2019un destinataire d\u00e9cide de r\u00e9clamer des dommages et utilise un relev\u00e9 des ventes pour \u00e9tayer ses dommages, il doit \u00eatre pr\u00eat \u00e0 soumettre une comptabilisation d\u00e9taill\u00e9e. De plus, les ventes et les frais encourus doivent \u00e9galement \u00eatre \u00e9tay\u00e9s de leur documentation respective comme les factures, billets de vente et re\u00e7us. En outre, la recat\u00e9gorisation et le remballage exigent leur propre m\u00e9thode comptable qui permet de d\u00e9duire du montant de la facture une somme pour la main-d\u2019\u0153uvre requise et la perte (le montant de produit mis aux rebuts), la portion des co\u00fbts de transport allant aux produits perdus, le co\u00fbt de l\u2019inspection, le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant, et les autres co\u00fbts attribuables au remballage ou \u00e0 la recat\u00e9gorisation.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nous sommes presque arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 la fin de notre revue des articles des normes commerciales de la DRC. Dans ce num\u00e9ro, nous examinons les trois derni\u00e8res d\u00e9finitions \u00e9nonc\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019article 19\u00a0: ce sont les expressions \u00ab\u00a0refus sans motif\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0condition d\u2019exp\u00e9dition convenable\u00a0\u00bb et \u00ab\u00a0rendre compte fid\u00e8lement et correctement.\u00a0\u00bb Nous terminerons cette s\u00e9rie avec un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2012,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[1,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes normes commerciales de la DRC \u2013 Article 19, d\u00e9finitions (partie III) - Fruit and Vegetable Dispute Resolution Corporation<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fvdrc.com\/fr\/solutions\/drc-trading-standards-section-19-part-iii\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les normes commerciales de la DRC \u2013 Article 19, d\u00e9finitions (partie III) - Fruit and Vegetable Dispute Resolution Corporation\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nous sommes presque arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 la fin de notre revue des articles des normes commerciales de la DRC. 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