{"id":13873,"date":"2025-08-05T08:20:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-05T12:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fvdrc.com\/?p=13873"},"modified":"2025-09-03T15:08:56","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T19:08:56","slug":"precis-de-decision-arbitrale-20648","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fvdrc.com\/fr\/solutions\/precis-de-decision-arbitrale-20648\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e9cis De D\u00e9cision Arbitrale : Un diff\u00e9rend portant sur le recours \u00e0 une inspection priv\u00e9e et un accord sur une d\u00e9duction potentielle."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dans ce diff\u00e9rend, l\u2019arbitre conclut \u00e0 l\u2019absence de preuves suffisantes<\/strong> d\u00e9montrant que le r\u00e9clamant a accept\u00e9 les r\u00e9sultats de l\u2019inspection priv\u00e9e ni n\u2019a-t-il donn\u00e9 son accord \u00e0 l\u2019entente de r\u00e9duction argu\u00e9e. En cons\u00e9quence, on ne peut utiliser les rapports d\u2019inspection pour d\u00e9terminer si le produit \u00e9tait conforme aux directives sur l\u2019arrivage de marchandises \u00e0 son arriv\u00e9e \u00e0 destination. L\u2019arbitre en vient en outre \u00e0 la conclusion que le pr\u00e9tendu accord sur la r\u00e9duction est inapplicable.<\/p>\n

La Corporation de r\u00e8glement des diff\u00e9rends dans les fruits et l\u00e9gumes (la DRC) a cr\u00e9\u00e9 une s\u00e9rie de r\u00e9sum\u00e9s de d\u00e9cisions arbitrales pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment rendues. Ces pr\u00e9cis aident les membres \u00e0 mieux comprendre les normes et le fonctionnement des r\u00e8gles concernant le r\u00e8glement des diff\u00e9rends de la DRC qui s\u2019appliquent lors d\u2019un diff\u00e9rend.<\/p>\n

Ces r\u00e8gles stipulent notamment que tout arbitrage administr\u00e9 par la DRC doit demeurer priv\u00e9 et confidentiel. En cons\u00e9quence, nous omettons le nom des personnes, arbitres et entreprises en cause. Il convient en outre de rappeler que la DRC n\u2019agit qu\u2019\u00e0 titre d\u2019administrateur du processus; elle ne prend pas part aux audiences. Ces pr\u00e9cis sont donc produits \u00e0 partir des seules notes de l\u2019arbitre ayant entendu le litige et peuvent ne pas inclure d\u2019importantes informations ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9es lors de soumissions \u00e9crites ou de d\u00e9positions orales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00c9SUM\u00c9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

La d\u00e9cision arbitrale porte sur un diff\u00e9rend entre des parties provenant des \u00c9tats-Unis et du Canada \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard d\u2019un pr\u00e9tendu accord sur le recours \u00e0 une inspection priv\u00e9e et le retour appropri\u00e9 pour chaque envoi.<\/p>\n

L\u2019arbitre a conclu qu\u2019il n\u2019y avait pas suffisamment de preuves pour \u00e9tayer la pr\u00e9tention de l\u2019intim\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019effet d\u2019avoir obtenu l\u2019accord du r\u00e9clamant pour le recours aux services d\u2019une entreprise priv\u00e9e d\u2019inspection. L\u2019arbitre a jug\u00e9 que les inspections priv\u00e9es soumises ne rencontraient pas les normes des directives d\u2019inspection de la DRC. Puisque les inspections ne rencontraient pas ces normes, l\u2019arbitre a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de ne pas en tenir compte pour d\u00e9terminer ce qui constituait un retour \u00e9quitable.<\/p>\n

Ce pr\u00e9cis aborde les \u00e9l\u00e9ments marquants de la d\u00e9cision arbitrale et en souligne les implications pour les diff\u00e9rends commerciaux internationaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CAUSE :<\/strong> Dossier de la DRC no 20648 \u2013 Parties provenant des \u00c9tats-Unis et du<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
LES FAITS :<\/strong><\/h6>\n

Le r\u00e9clamant a exp\u00e9di\u00e9 deux envois de raisins Flame et de raisins Summer Royal \u00e0 l\u2019intim\u00e9 :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Le premier envoi :<\/strong> Exp\u00e9di\u00e9 le 8 juin 2020 avec la facture no 2070130 et le bon de commande no 2060277. Cet envoi \u00e9tait constitu\u00e9 de 1 440 caisses de raisins Flame \u00e0 17,10 $US la caisse et 540 caisses de raisins Summer Royal \u00e0 14,10 $US la caisse, plus un frais additionnel de 30,00 $US pour un thermographe.

    Le montait total de la facture s\u2019\u00e9levait \u00e0 32 268,00 $US. Le 11 juin 2020, une inspection priv\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e sur les 1 440 caisses de raisins Flame associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la facture no 2070130. Le rapport d\u2019inspection remis au r\u00e9clamant le m\u00eame jour montrait les r\u00e9sultats suivants : 3% de pourriture, 1% de brunissement, 9% de chair molle, 2% de fissures, 4% de meurtrissures et 8% de fruits \u00e9clat\u00e9s.

    <\/li>\n
  2. Le second envoi :<\/strong> Exp\u00e9di\u00e9 le 8 juin 2020 avec la facture no 2070131 et le bon de commande no 2060356. Cet envoi \u00e9tait constitu\u00e9 de 1 439 caisses de raisins Flame \u00e0 17,10 $US la caisse et 540 caisses de raisins Summer Royal \u00e0 14,10 $US la caisse, portant le total de cette facture \u00e0 32 220,90 $US.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Le 15 juin 2020, une inspection priv\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9e sur les 1 439 caisses de raisins Flame associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la facture no 2070131. Le rapport d\u2019inspection montrait 2% de pourriture, 2% de brunissement, 11% de chair molle, 2% de fissures, 5% de meurtrissures et 4% de fruits \u00e9clat\u00e9s. Ce rapport a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 remis au r\u00e9clamant le m\u00eame jour.<\/p>\n

    Le 23 juin 2020, l\u2019intim\u00e9 a envoy\u00e9 un courriel au r\u00e9clamant lui proposant un retour sur les ventes de 9,10 $US la caisse pour les 1 439 caisses de raisins Flame li\u00e9es \u00e0 la facture 2070131. Le 26 juin 2020, l\u2019intim\u00e9 a envoy\u00e9 un courriel au r\u00e9clamant lui proposant un retour sur les ventes de 9,10 $US la caisse pour les 1 440 caisses de raisins Flame associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la facture no 2070130.<\/p>\n

    Le 3 juillet 2020, l\u2019intim\u00e9 a effectu\u00e9 un d\u00e9p\u00f4t direct de 41 456,90 $US au r\u00e9clamant pour les factures nos 2070130 et 2070131. Ce paiement marquait une diff\u00e9rence de 23 032,00 $US par rapport au montant des factures originales.<\/p>\n

    Le r\u00e9clamant souhaite recouvrer le solde de 23 032,00 $US, ainsi que le frais de d\u00e9p\u00f4t de 2 500,00 $US. L\u2019intim\u00e9 a argu\u00e9 que le recours aux inspections priv\u00e9es avait \u00e9t\u00e9 accept\u00e9 lors de pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes transactions et que les rapports d\u2019inspection avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9s au r\u00e9clamant sans indication de sa part que ces rapports n\u2019\u00e9taient pas accept\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    LIRE PLUS<\/a><\/h2><\/div>
    <\/path><\/svg><\/div>

    Le PDF<\/a> joint est disponible pour consultation et t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement. \u00c0 l’int\u00e9rieur, vous trouverez un m\u00e9moire d’arbitrage d\u00e9taill\u00e9 qui comprend des informations suppl\u00e9mentaires telles que :

    Sommaire de L\u2019analyse et du Raisonnement de L\u2019arbitre
    Sommaire de la D\u00e9cision Arbitrale Rendue
    Commentaires de la DRC
    Ressources Additionnelles<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    Besoin d\u2019aide pour g\u00e9rer les conflits commerciaux li\u00e9s aux produits frais ?<\/h3>\n

    Contactez le DRC pour obtenir des informations sur les adh\u00e9sions et des conseils d\u2019experts pour pr\u00e9venir et r\u00e9soudre les conflits.\u00a0Contactez-nous d\u00e8s aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 info@fvdrc.com<\/a> ou visitez fvdrc.com\/fr\/a-notre-sujet\/nous-joindre\/<\/a> pour d\u00e9couvrir comment nous pouvons vous aider \u00e0 commercer en toute confiance, partout dans le monde<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Dans ce diff\u00e9rend, l\u2019arbitre conclut \u00e0 l\u2019absence de preuves suffisantes d\u00e9montrant que le r\u00e9clamant a accept\u00e9 les r\u00e9sultats de l\u2019inspection priv\u00e9e ni n\u2019a-t-il donn\u00e9 son accord \u00e0 l\u2019entente de r\u00e9duction argu\u00e9e. En cons\u00e9quence, on ne peut utiliser les rapports d\u2019inspection pour d\u00e9terminer si le produit \u00e9tait conforme aux directives sur l\u2019arrivage de marchandises \u00e0 son […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":12771,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":"","_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"default","_twitter_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type":"default","_pinterest_share_type":"default","_linkedin_share_type_page":"default","_instagram_share_type":"default","_medium_share_type":"default","_threads_share_type":"default","_google_business_share_type":"default","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"\nPr\u00e9cis 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